History
The history of the International Conference of Ethiopian Studies (ICES) indicates that the 1 st
ICES was held in Rome (Italy) in 1959. Ethiopia organized it for the first time when the 3 rd ICES
was held in Addis Ababa in 1966. From the past 21 conferences of the ICES, eight of them were
held in Ethiopia (the 3rd , 8th , 11th , 14th , 17th , 18th , 20th , and 21st ), while the rest were organized by
Italy, England, USA, France, Israel, Sweden, the USSR (Russia), Japan, Germany, Norway, and
Poland. Among these, Italy, France and the USA organized it twice.